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Say goodbye to confusion and hello to well-defined, beautiful curls. Read on to become a curl-typing pro and take the first step towards embracing your texture. If you’re trying to change your curl pattern because you’re unhappy with it or don’t think it suits you, you can encourage your curls to sit differently with different styling techniques. She evaluates formulas, textures, ingredients and more, in addition to consulting medical and industry experts.
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Therefore, you need to customize your hair care routine based on the hair type you have. “Avoid using heavy products that could weigh down your locks,” explains Butcher. So it may be a good idea to stick to finger combing if you’re looking to refresh your waves between washes. If your hair is wavy, it will appear straight when wet and will shrink about 10 percent in length as it dries.
Headband
Despite many misconceptions, this tightly coiled hair is quite fine and fragile. Coily hair grows at the same rate as other texture, however, if not treated properly it breaks more than other textures. Treat this hair type like a fine silk blouse – cleanse gently, detangle softly, and avoid harsh chemicals.
Find the Right Hair Care Routine for Your Hair Type

Lay them flat against a white surface and watch them take their natural shape while they air-dry. You may identify with a few different patterns, as all hair doesn't necessarily contain the same type of curl consistently throughout. It has more moisture than Type 4b coils and has a visible curl pattern.
So it’s best to try to not brush or touch this hair type a lot once it’s dry. 3C curls are about the size of a straw and pack a density punch. Even though these curls are tightly packed together (giving your hair some serious volume) they tend to have a finer texture which results in loss of definition. A mixture of oils and creams and knowing how to properly care for your curly hair will do wonders for your tedious curls. Most people fall somewhere in between curl types or have more than one in their hair, whether due to genetics, age, heat styling or chemical treatments. For example, you may have looser curls at the crown of your head and tighter curls at the nape of your neck.
Once you’ve identified your curl type, you can care for and style your hair accordingly. Type 4B curly hair is characterized by its small, zigzagged pattern, often accompanied by compressed and s-shape coils. This hair type is naturally dry and can range from fine to coarse texture. One common challenge for those with 4B hair faces is maintaining moisture, as it is most vulnerable when wet. Conditioning the curl is key both in the shower and post-shower. Those with 4A curls have the tightest, smallest coils/curls and follow a well-defined s-pattern.
Other Things to Note About Your Hair Type
Once a week, follow your regular wash routine with a deep conditioner—one like R+Co On a Cloud Mask is sure to quench wavy curls. "It's definitely possible to have in-between curl types and several curl types on your head," Breyer explains. 3C hair is a curly hair type that is made up of tight coils with volume and lots of strands that are packed together to create this texture.
Plus, we asked hair experts Philip Downing and Kali Ferrara to share their best tips for getting the look. Keep scrolling to check out 30 easy curly hairstyles to do on the go. See how your observations match up with the curl type chart to figure out your curl pattern. Hair thickness is the actual diameter of each strand of hair, while your hair density refers to the closeness of your hair follicles. If you have damaged hair, the best way to examine your curls is by observing the hair strand and the difference between the pattern of your curls at the root compared to the pattern towards the ends.
Use hair clips or hair ties to secure each section in place and ensure that you don’t miss any patches of hair. Your go-to spot for the latest in beauty, lifestyle, and all things fabulous. Good Housekeeping participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites.
They are composed of a few more actual curls, as opposed to just waves. The zigzag curl pattern is so dense and fine that it may be hard to see individual strands without stretching each strand out. Type 4c hair requires the most moisture and benefits greatly from extra hydration. Heavy butters like Melanin Hair Care Twist Elongating Style Cream work well to maintain moisture. Type 4a curls are characterized by tight, small, kinky curls that are naturally dry and can range from fine to coarse. These curls have a visible curl pattern and require significant moisture to stay healthy.
To minimize any damage, use shampoos and conditioners that are rich with moisturizing agents and gently pat hair dry without excessive rubbing. Try Herbal Essences Bio Renew Hydrate Coconut Milk Shampoo and Conditioner, as this duo provided the highest level of conditioning in our Beauty Lab’s test of moisturizing formulas. Breyer recommends those with Type 3a and 3b curls use an anti-humectant (humidity-blocking) styling cream, cream gel, or styling milk for less frizz but more definition. That’s why we’ve examined two industry pros to break down the finer points of the typing categories and provide product recommendations to make the curl-care aisle less intimidating.
Your curls can get weighed down if you use heavy products, so we suggest avoiding anything that has butter in the name. One of our favorite stylers for 3A hair is the SheaMoisture Coconut & Hibiscus Curl Enhancing Smoothie. This hair type lends itself to a range of different styles, and it can tolerate a variety of products from gentle to rich. Still, "conditioning the curl is key both in the shower and post-shower" advises Nelms.
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